Abstract The book reveals the history and the main features of classical music of the Muslim countries using the example of North African countries, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Russia. The work is intended for experts in music, orientalists and interested readers. Imprint History and Anthropology of Music in the Muslim World: Regional Traditions: Selected Works // Islam and Music. Ed.2/ translated from Persian by I. R. Gibadullin, B. V. Norik, translated from English by I. R. Gibadullin, T. M. Jani-zade, T. G. Korneeva, S. A. Shelepova, translated from German by Jani-zade T.M.; compiled and edited by T.M.…